Everything about Elihu Thomson totally explained
Elihu Thomson (
March 29,
1853 –
March 13,
1937) was an
engineer and
inventor who was instrumental in the founding of major
electrical companies in the
United States,
United Kingdom and
France.
Biography
He was born in
Manchester (
England) on
29 March 1853, but his family moved to
Philadelphia in
1858. By
1880 he established, with
Edwin J. Houston, the
Thomson-Houston Electric Company. In
1892 this merged with the
Edison General Electric Company to become the
General Electric Company. Thomson's name is further commemorated by the
British Thomson-Houston Company (BTH), and the French companies
Thomson and
Alstom. His early companies are also involved in the history of
The General Electric Company Limited (GEC) in Britain and the
Compagnie Générale d'Electricité in France.
Thomson was a prolific inventor, being awarded over 700 patents. For example, he invented the
induction wattmeter mechanism used in
electric meters. He was the first recipient of the
American Institute of Electrical Engineers AIEE (now
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE))
Edison Medal, bestowed upon him in
1909 "For meritorious achievement in electrical science, engineering and arts as exemplified in his contributions thereto during the past thirty years." Ironically, Thomson and Houston had been involved in a very public and acrimonious dispute with Edison in 1877-78 over
etheric force.
He served as acting president of
MIT from
1920-
1923. .
Thomson died in his estate in
Swampscott, Massachusetts.
X-Ray Safety
Thomson was one of the few pioneering physicists who were convinced of the dangers of X-Rays and radiation in a period where the subject was treated as a novelty in both science and popular culture, in blithe ignorance of health hazards. In 1896, Thomson deliberately exposed the little finger of his left hand to an x-ray tube for several days, half an hour per day. The resultant effects - pain, swelling, stiffness, erythema and blistering - were convincing for Thomson and others, but not for all. Many prominent physicians still denied that x-rays were in any way harmful, although ofttimes the denial was tempered by a qualification that the effects noted were attributable to misuse of the x-ray.
Patents
Thomson held more than 700 patents. Thomson used his patent in his company, Thomson-Houston Company, and later in General Electric.
- Electric-Arc Lamp
- Electric Lamp
- Electric-Arc Lamp
- Regulator For Dynamo-Electric Machines
- System Of Electric Distribution
- Automatic Compensator For Magnets
- System Of Electric Distribution
- System Of Electric Distribution
- Process Of Electric Soldering
- Method Of Electric Welding
- Electric-Arc Lamp
- Mode Of Making Tools
- Electric-Arc Lamp
- Electric-Arc Lamp
- Electric Switch
- Electric-Lighting System
- Lightning-Arrester
- Regulator For Electric Generators
- Mode Of Cooling Electric Motors
- Electrostatic Motor
- Electrical Welding Of Sheet Metal
Further Information
Get more info on 'Elihu Thomson'.
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